For instance, “double-spacing” your research paper in Word is increasing the Leading. Lead or Leading: Lead is the space between baselines of text in body copy. Most kerning in modern computerized type is done automatically by the software, but may need personalized attention depending on the font or the situation. Some letter combinations like “AV” often need Kerning to not look awkward and filled with excess space. ![]() Kerning: Letters are Kerned when the spaces between letters are closed up, bringing them closer together. Some fonts are easer to read Letterspaced, while some are harder. It is only adding space and is not to be confused with Kerning. Letterspace: The most literal typographic term, Letterspacing is adding blank space between individual letters. Many quality fonts include these Ligatures among their Glyphs.īowl: Enclosed round space within letters like the “o” and “p” or “B”.Ĭounter or Counterform: Open rounded space within letters like the “c”, “G” or “U.” The lowercase “e” has a bowl and a counterform. Typographers artfully combine letters like “fi”, “ti”, “ffi” in ways that are easy on the eye and are often undetectable as separate characters. Ligatures: Sometimes lowercase letters collide within words and create tangent points and bizarre shapes that can cause a reader to stumble without realizing why. Letters that have descenders are p, q, y and, in some faces, f. Letters with ascenders are those like l, b, f, or k.ĭescender: Also in the Minscules, the Descender is the part that dips below the Baseline. X-Height: In a miniscule set of a font, the so called “height” is the space between the baseline and the mid-point, which is often the height of the lowercase letter x.īaseline: The invisible line where the fonts “rest.” Descenders can dip below this line, but have a resting point that sits on it.Īscender: In the set of Minuscules, the Ascender is the part of the font that goes beyond the X-height, approaching the Capital letter height. Minuscule: Counterpart to Majuscule, Minuscules are our lower-case, copied and modified throughout the years to better fit their Classical letterform counterparts. Most of our alphabet borrows its Majuscules from the Latin, or Classical letterforms. Majuscule: Otherwise known as Uppercase letters. Body copy should all be set in the same font, with shared point sizes for the face and leading. The following is all from How-To Geek "How to Understand Typography Like a Professional Designer"īody Copy: Large blocks of type set to be read with the greatest of possible ease. Typefaces are like any other technology, there is a special vocabulary: ![]() From How-To Geek "How to Understand Typography Like a Professional Designer"
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